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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

An urn contains 88 red and 55 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Then the probability that balls of both colours are drawn is

A

40143\frac{40}{143}

B

70143\frac{70}{143}

C

313\frac{3}{13}

D

1013\frac{10}{13}

Answer

1013\frac{10}{13}

Explanation

Solution

Total number of selections of three balls in which balls of both colours are drawn
=2=2 red balls and 1 white ball +1+1 red ball and 2 white balls
=8C2×5C1+8C1×5C2={ }^{8} C_{2} \times{ }^{5} C_{1}+{ }^{8} C_{1} \times{ }^{5} C_{2}
=140+80=220=140+80=220
\therefore Required probability
=22013C3=220×613×12×11=1013=\frac{220}{13} C_{3}=\frac{220 \times 6}{13 \times 12 \times 11}=\frac{10}{13}