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Question: An unbiased coin is tossed 6 times. The probability that 3rd head appears on the 6th trial is...

An unbiased coin is tossed 6 times. The probability that 3rd

head appears on the 6th trial is

A

516\frac{5}{16}

B

532\frac{5}{32}

C

58\frac{5}{8}

D

564\frac{5}{64}

Answer

532\frac{5}{32}

Explanation

Solution

Prob. that in the first 5 trials 2 are heads

=5C2 (12)2(12)3=1032=516\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2}\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{3} = \frac{10}{32} = \frac{5}{16}

\ Prob. that 3rd head is at 6th = 516×12=532\frac{5}{16} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{32}