Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

An n-digit number is a positive number with exactly n digits. Nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers are to be formed using only the three digits 2,5 and 7. The smallest value of n for which this is possible, is

A

6

B

7

C

8

D

9

Answer

7

Explanation

Solution

Distinct n-digit numbers which can be formed using digits 2,5 and 7 are 3n^n We have to find n, so that 3n9003^n \ge 900
\Rightarrow 3n2100^{n-2}\ge 100
n25\Rightarrow \, \, n-2 \ge 5
\Rightarrow n \ge 7, so the least value of n is 7