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Question: An infinite ladder network of resistance is constructed with 1\(81.15\Omega\) and 2\(51.18\Omega\) r...

An infinite ladder network of resistance is constructed with 181.15Ω81.15\Omega and 251.18Ω51.18\Omega resistance as shown in figure. The 6V battery between A and B has negligible internal resistance. The equivalent resistance between A and B is

A

118.15Ω18.15\Omega

B

2r1r_{1}

C

3r1r_{1}

D

4r2r_{2}

Answer

2r1r_{1}

Explanation

Solution

: The equivalent circuit is,

Req=1+2×Req(2+Req)=2+3Req2+ReqR_{eq} = 1 + \frac{2 \times R_{eq}}{(2 + R_{eq})} = \frac{2 + 3R_{eq}}{2 + R_{eq}} i.e. Req2Req2=0R_{eq}^{2} - R_{eq} - 2 = 0

Req=12[1±1+8]=2Ω.\Rightarrow R_{eq} = \frac{1}{2}\left\lbrack 1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8} \right\rbrack = 2\Omega.