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Question

Physics Question on Thermodynamics

An ideal gas undergoes a quasi static, reversible process in which its molar heat capacity Cremains constant. If during this process the relation of pressure PP and volume VV is given by PVn=PV^n = constant, then nn is given by (Here CPC_P and CVC_V are molar specific heat at constant pressure and constant volume, respectively) :

A

n=CPCVn = \frac{C_P}{C_V}

B

n=CCPCCVn = \frac{C - C_P}{C - C_V}

C

n=CPCCCVn = \frac{C_P - C }{C - C_V}

D

n=CCVCCPn = \frac{C - C_V}{C - C_P}

Answer

n=CCPCCVn = \frac{C - C_P}{C - C_V}

Explanation

Solution

C=CV+R1ηC = C_{V} + \frac{R}{1 - \eta}
1n=RCCV\Rightarrow 1 - n = \frac{R}{C -C_{V}}
n=1RCCV=C(CV+R)CCV=CCPCCVn = 1 - \frac{R}{ C - C_{V}} = \frac{C - \left(C_{V} + R\right)}{C - C_{V}} = \frac{C-C_{P}}{C - C_{V}}