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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

An eye specialist prescribes spectacles having a combination of a convex lens of focal length 40cm40 \,cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length 25cm25\, cm. The power of this lens combination will be

A

+ 1.5 D

B

- 1.5 D

C

+ 6.67 D

D

- 6.67 D

Answer

- 1.5 D

Explanation

Solution

Power =1 focal length =\frac{1}{\text { focal length }} Focal length of combination of convex and concave lens is given by 1F=1f1+1f2\frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{f_{1}}+\frac{1}{f_{2}} where f1f_{1} and f2f_{2} be the focal lengths of convex and concave lenses respectively. Now, 1F=10.4+1(0.25)\frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{0.4}+\frac{1}{(-0.25)} 1F=1.5\frac{1}{F}=-1.5 \therefore Power P=1.5DP=-1.5 \,D