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Question: An equilateral triangle SAB is inscribed in the parabola y<sup>2</sup> = 4ax having it’s focus at ‘S...

An equilateral triangle SAB is inscribed in the parabola y2 = 4ax having it’s focus at ‘S’. If chord AB lies towards the left of S, then side length of this triangle is –

A

2a (2 –3\sqrt{3})

B

4a (2 –3\sqrt{3})

C

a (2 –3\sqrt{3})

D

8a (2 –3\sqrt{3})

Answer

4a (2 –3\sqrt{3})

Explanation

Solution

Let A(at12, 2at1), B ŗ (at12 , –2at1). We have

mAS = tan(5π6)\left( \frac{5\pi}{6} \right) Ž 2at1at12a\frac{2at_{1}}{at_{1}^{2} - a}= – 13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

Ž t12 + 23\sqrt{3}t1 – 1 = 0

Ž t1 = –3\sqrt{3}± 2.

Clearly t1 = –3\sqrt{3} – 2 is rejected. Thus,

t1 = (2 –3\sqrt{3})

Hence, AB = 4at1 = 4a (2 –3\sqrt{3}).