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Question

Mathematics Question on Equation of a Line in Space

An equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes x + y + z = 6 and 2x + 3y + 4z + 5 = 0 and passing through (1, 1, 1) is

A

2x + 3y + 4z = 9

B

x + y + z = 3

C

x + 2y + 3z = 6

D

20x + 23y + 26z = 69

Answer

20x + 23y + 26z = 69

Explanation

Solution

The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the given planes is (x + y + z - 6) + λ\lambda (2x + 3y + 4z + 5) = 0 ... (1)
If equation (1) passes through (1, 1, 1), we have
3+14λ=0λ=314-3+14 \lambda \, = 0 \, \, \Rightarrow \, \lambda = \frac{3}{14}
Putting λ=314\lambda \, =\frac{3}{14} in (1), we obtain the
equation of the required plane as
(x+y+z6)+314(x+y+z-6) \, + \, \frac{3}{14}(2x+3y+4z+5)=0
\Rightarrow 20x+23y+26z-69=0