Question
Chemistry Question on The solid state
An element M crystallises in a body centred cubic unit cell with a cell edge of 300 pm. The density of the element is 6.0 g cm–3. The number of atoms present in 180 g of the element is ______× 1023. (Nearest integer)
Answer
The correct answer is 22
M is body centred cubic, ∴ Z=2
Let mass of 1 atom of M is A
Edge length =300pm
Density =6g/cm3
∴ 6g/cm3=300×10−103Z×A=27×10−242×A
A=81×10−24g
Atoms of M=MassofoneatomTotalmass
= 81×10−24180
= 22.22×1023
≅ 22×1023