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Question: An element is recently discovered is placed in \({7^{th}}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} period{\kern 1pt} {...

An element is recently discovered is placed in 7thperiodand10th{7^{th}}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} period{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} and{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {10^{th}} group . IUPAC name of the element will be:
(A) Unnilseptium
(B) Ununnilium
(C) Ununbium
(D) Unununium

Explanation

Solution

To answer this question, we first need to understand what IUPAC is. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a global federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists from all over the world. The International Science Council has accepted it as a member.

Complete answer:
The high atomic numbers and systematic element names of new or yet-to-be-named elements on the periodic table make them immediately identifiable. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) utilizes an atomic number-based system, with all names ending in -ium. This employs both Latin and Greek number roots, each of which is denoted by a symbol. The scheme of numbers-root-symbols is as follows:
-nil n
-un u
-b(i) b
-tr(i) t
-quad q
-pent p
-hex h
-sept s
-oct o
-en(n) e
It's pretty arbitrary if your question was about official names rather than these placeholders. Copernicium (Cn) was given to element #112 (Ununbium or Uub) in honour of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. The procedure can be cumbersome, and the scientists can be picky.
There is a mechanism that aids in the identification of new found elements. Because the atomic number of the period in the seventh period and tenth group is a hundred and ten, it is placed in the seventh period and tenth group.
As a result, the name that should be given to the new element is ununnilium, which means un(1), nil (0)
So, the final answer is option (B) i.e., Ununnilium.

Note:
The number of protons in the nucleus of every atom of a chemical element is known as its atomic number or proton number. A chemical element's atomic number is the only way to identify it. It is the same as the nucleus' charge number.