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Question

Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives

An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3cm/s3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10cm10 cm long?

Answer

The correct answer is 900cm3/s900 cm^3/s
Let xx be the length of a side and VV be the volume of the cube. Then,
V=x3.V = x^3.
dvdt=3x2.dxdt...\frac{dv}{dt}=3x^2.\frac{dx}{dt} ...(By chain rule)
It is given that,
dxdt=3cm/sdv/dt=3x2(3)=9x2\frac{dx}{dt}=3cm/s dv/dt=3x2(3)=9x2
Thus, when x=10cm,x = 10 cm,
dvdt=9(10)2=900cm2/s\frac{dv}{dt}=9(10)^2=900cm^2/s
Hence, the volume of the cube is increasing at the rate of 900cm3/s900 cm^3/s when the edge is 10cm10 cm long.