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Question

Physics Question on Optical Instruments

An astronomical telescope of tenfold angular magnification has a length of 44 cm. The focal length of the objective is

A

44 cm

B

440 cm

C

4 cm

D

40 cm.

Answer

40 cm.

Explanation

Solution

Length of astronomical telescope
(f0+fe)=44cm(f_0 + f_e ) = 44 cm and ratio of focal length of the
objective lens to that of the eye piece f0fe=10\frac{f_0}{f_e} = 10
From the given ratio, we find that f0=10fe f_0 =10 f_e
Therefore 10fe+fe=44orfe=4cm10f_e +f_e = 44 \, \, or \, \, f_e = 4 cm
and focal length of the objective (f0)(f_0)
=44fe=444=40cm= 44- f_e = 44-4 =40 cm