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Question

Physics Question on communication systems

An antenna uses electromagnetic waves of frequency 5 MHz. For proper working, the size of the antenna should be

A

15 km

B

15 m

C

3 km

D

300 m

Answer

15 m

Explanation

Solution

C=fλC=f \lambda
λ=Cf=3×1085×106=102=60m\lambda=\frac{C}{f}=\frac{3\times10^{8}}{5\times10^{6}}=10^{2}=60m
The antenna length should be λ4=604=15m\frac{\lambda}{4}=\frac{60}{4}=15 m