Question
Question: Among the following, the branched chain polymer is: A.PVC B.polyester C.low density polyethyle...
Among the following, the branched chain polymer is:
A.PVC
B.polyester
C.low density polyethylene
D.nylon-6,6
Solution
A polymer is a macromolecule or large molecule which is essentially a combination of many subunits. Polymers may be naturally found in plants and animals (natural polymer) or may be man-made (synthetic polymers).
Complete step by step answer:
We know that when linear chains of one polymer form some branches, then, such polymers are known as branched chain polymers. Low-density polyethylene has a branched chain structure. We can draw its structure in the following way.
So, the correct answer is Option C.
Additional Information:
Polymers are classified in the following way:
1)Linear polymers
2)Branched chain polymers
3) Cross-linked polymers.
In terms of the polymerization, polymers are classified as,
- Addition polymerization
- Condensation polymerization
In terms of the monomers, polymers are classified as,
- Homomer
- Heteropolymer
In terms of the molecular forces, polymers are classified as,
- Elastomers
- Fibres
- Thermoplastics
- Thermosetting polymers
In terms of the backbone chain, polymers are classified as,
- Organic polymers
- Inorganic polymers
Note:
There are two types of average molecular masses of Polymers. These are:
1)Number Average Molecular Masses
2) Weight Average Molecular Mass
Some important properties of polymers are:
- As chain length and cross-linking increases the tensile strength of the polymer increases.
- Polymers do not melt down, they change from crystalline state to semi-crystalline state.
- Polymers with Van der Waals that links chains are weak, but they produce the polymer with a low melting point