Question
Chemistry Question on Carbohydrates
Among the following statements about the molecules X and Y, the one (s) which is (are) correct is (are)
A
X and Y are diastereomers
B
X and Y are enantiomers
C
X and Y are both aldohexoses
D
X is a D-sugar and Y is an L-sugar
Answer
X is a D-sugar and Y is an L-sugar
Explanation
Solution
Both the given molecules contain 6 carbon atoms with an aldehyde group, so these are called aldohexoses.
In X, the −OH attached to second last carbon in on right hand side while in Y it is on left hand side, so X is D -sugar and Y is L-sugar.
X and Y are the mirror images of each other, i.e., these are enantiomers.