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Question

Chemistry Question on Classification of elements & periodicity in properties

Among the elements with atomic numbers 99, 1212, 1616 and 3636 which is highly electropositive?

A

Element with atomic number 9

B

Element with atomic number 12

C

Element with atomic number 16

D

Element with atomic number 36

Answer

Element with atomic number 12

Explanation

Solution

Z=9Z = 9; 1s22s22p51s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^5 Z=12Z = 12; 1s22s22p63ss1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^6\,3s^s Z=16Z = 16; 1s22s22p63p41s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^6\,3p^4 Z=36Z = 36; 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p61s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^6\,3s^2\, 3p^6\, 3d^{10}\, 4s^2\, 4p^6 Electropositivity decreases along the period while it increases going down the group.