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Question: Amine that cannot be prepared by Gabriel–phthalimide synthesis is....

Amine that cannot be prepared by Gabriel–phthalimide synthesis is.

A

Aniline

B

Benzyl amine

C

Methyl amine

D

iso – butylamine

Answer

Aniline

Explanation

Solution

: only pure 1ºamines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis. aniline can not be prepared by this method because aryl halides (C6H5Cl)(C_{6}H_{5}Cl) or (C6H5Br)(C_{6}H_{5}Br) do not undergo nucleophilic substitution (ie., cleavage of C-X bond in haloarene is quite difficult) with potassium phthalimide under ordinary condition to given N-phenyl phthalimide.