Question
Chemistry Question on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Aluminium is extracted by the electrolysis of:
A
alumina
B
bauxite
C
molten cryolite
D
alumina mixed with molten cryolite
Answer
alumina mixed with molten cryolite
Explanation
Solution
Aluminium is extracted by electrolysis of a fused mixture of alumina (2-8%) synthetic cryolite Na3AlF6 (80-85%), AlF3 and fluorspar. This makes alumina good conductor and lowers the fusion temperature also.