Solveeit Logo

Question

Chemistry Question on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Aluminium is extracted by the electrolysis of:

A

alumina

B

bauxite

C

molten cryolite

D

alumina mixed with molten cryolite

Answer

alumina mixed with molten cryolite

Explanation

Solution

Aluminium is extracted by electrolysis of a fused mixture of alumina (2-8%) synthetic cryolite Na3AlF6Na_3AlF_6 (80-85%), AlF3AlF_3 and fluorspar. This makes alumina good conductor and lowers the fusion temperature also.