Question
Quantitative Aptitude Question on Mensuration
All the vertices of a rectangle lie on a circle of radius R. If the perimeter of the rectangle is P, then the area of the rectangle is
2P2−2PR
8P2−2R2
16P2−R2
8P2−2R2
8P2−2R2
Solution
Let the re2lw=4P2−4R2lw=8P2−2R2tangle have length 'l' and width 'w'.Since all the vertices of the rectangle lie on a circle of radius 'R',the diagonal of the rectangle is equal to the diameter of the circle, which is 2R.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can relate the length, width, and diagonal of the rectangle:
l2+w2=(2R)2l2+w2=4R2
Now, the perimeter of the rectangle is given by:
P=2l+2w
We can rewrite this in terms of either 'l' or 'w' using the relation above:
P=2l+2wP=2(l+w)l+w=2P
Now, we can use the sum of squares identity to factor the left-hand side of the equation:
l2+w2+2lw=4P2
Substitute the relation between l2+w2and4R2:
4R2+2lw=4P2
Now, solve for 'lw':
2lw=4P2−4R2lw=8P2−2R2
The area of the rectangle (A) is given by:
A=l×wA=(8P2−2R2)
So, the correct answer is option 2:
8P2−2R2