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Question

Mathematics Question on Statistics

All the students of a class performed poorly in Mathematics. The teacher decided to give grace marks of 1010 to each of the students. Which of the following statistical measures will not change even after the grace marks were given?

A

median

B

mode

C

variance

D

mean

Answer

variance

Explanation

Solution

Variance doesn't change with the change of origin.
σ12=1n(xixˉ)2\sigma_1^2 = \frac{1}{n} \sum(x_i - \bar{x} )^2
σ22=1n(xi+10)(xˉ+10)2\sigma_2^2 = \frac{1}{n} \sum \\{(x_i + 10) -(\bar{x} + 10)\\}^2
Hence σ12=σ22\sigma_1^2 = \sigma_2^2