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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

All possible numbers are formed using the digits 1,1,2,2,2,2,3,4,41,1,2,2,2,2,3,4,4 taken all at a time. The number of such numbers in which the odd digits occupy even places is :

A

175

B

162

C

160

D

180

Answer

180

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is D:180
Given that: The periodic number to be formed using digits 1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,4,41,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,4,4 to be taken all at a time.
[Note: Means;it is a clear case of combination as only selection is important here]
4C3×3!2!×6!2!×4!=180\therefore 4_{C_{3}}\times\frac{3!}{2!}\times\frac{6!}{2!\times4!}=180 (\therefore n_{c_{k}}=\frac{n!}{(n-k)!,k!})$$(4_{c_{3}}=\frac{4!}{1!\times3!})
Combination