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Question: All letters of the word BREAKAGE are to be jumbled. The number of ways of arranging them so that no ...

All letters of the word BREAKAGE are to be jumbled. The number of ways of arranging them so that no two A's and no two E's are together

A

5760

B

10080

C

4320

D

720

Answer

5760

Explanation

Solution

The problem requires finding arrangements of "BREAKAGE" where "AA" and "EE" do not appear. This is solved using the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion.

  1. Calculate the total number of arrangements of "BREAKAGE": 8!2!2!=10080\frac{8!}{2!2!} = 10080.
  2. Calculate arrangements with "AA" together: Treat "AA" as one unit. Arrange (AA), B, R, E, E, K, G. This gives 7!2!=2520\frac{7!}{2!} = 2520.
  3. Calculate arrangements with "EE" together: Treat "EE" as one unit. Arrange B, R, (EE), A, A, K, G. This gives 7!2!=2520\frac{7!}{2!} = 2520.
  4. Calculate arrangements with "AA" together AND "EE" together: Treat "AA" and "EE" as units. Arrange (AA), (EE), B, R, K, G. This gives 6!=7206! = 720.
  5. Using Inclusion-Exclusion, the number of arrangements with at least one pair together is 2520+2520720=43202520 + 2520 - 720 = 4320.
  6. Subtract this from the total arrangements to find arrangements with no pairs together: 100804320=576010080 - 4320 = 5760.