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Question

Question: All Cu(II) halides are known except the iodide. The reason for it is that...

All Cu(II) halides are known except the iodide. The reason for it is that

A

Iodide is bulky ion

B

Cu2+Cu^{2 +}oxidizes iodide to iodine

C

Cu(aq)2+Cu_{(aq)}^{2 +} has much more negative hydration enthalpy

D

Cu2+Cu^{2 +}ion has smaller size

Answer

Cu2+Cu^{2 +}oxidizes iodide to iodine

Explanation

Solution

2Cu2++4I2CuI22Cu^{2 +} + 4I^{-} \rightarrow 2CuI_{2}

The CuI2CuI_{2} immediately decomposes to liberate I2I_{2} ad insoluble copper (i) iodide

2CuI22CuI+I22CuI_{2}\overset{\quad\quad}{\rightarrow}2CuI + I_{2}