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Question

Biology Question on Environmental Issues

Algal blooms impart a distinct colour to water-due to

A

their pigments

B

excretion of coloured substances

C

formation of coloured chemicals in water facilitated by physiological degradation of algae

D

absorption of light by algal cell wall

Answer

their pigments

Explanation

Solution

Algal blooms are considered as pollutants of water, as they have very damaging effects on flora and fauna of that water body. They mostly consist of green algae and blue-green algae. The colour imparted by them depends on the colour of major pigment in them. For e.g., chlorophyll imparts the characteristic green colour.