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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of fluid

Air of density 1.2kgm31.2\, kg\, m^{-3} is blowing across the horizontal wings of an aeroplane in such a way that its speeds above and below the wings are 150ms1150\, ms^{-1} and 100ms1100\, ms^{-1}, respectively. The pressure difference between the upper and lower sides of the wings, is :

A

60Nm260\, Nm^{-2}

B

180Nm2180\, Nm^{-2}

C

7500Nm27500\, Nm^{-2}

D

12500Nm212500\, Nm^{-2}

Answer

7500Nm27500\, Nm^{-2}

Explanation

Solution

Pressure difference
P2P+1=12ρ(v22v12)P_{2}-P+_{1}=\frac{1}{2}\rho\left(v^{2}_{2}-v^{2}_{1}\right)
=12×1.2((150)2(100)2)=\frac{1}{2}\times1.2\left(\left(150\right)^{2}-\left(100\right)^{2}\right)
=12×1.2(2250010000)=\frac{1}{2}\times1.2\left(22500-10000\right)
=7500Nm2=7500\,Nm^{-2}