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Question

Physics Question on deccay rate

After 280 days, the activity of a radioactive sample is 6000 dps. The activity reduces to 3000 dps after another 140 days. The initial activity of the sample in dps is

A

6000

B

9000

C

3000

D

24000

Answer

24000

Explanation

Solution

Activity reduces from 6000 dps to 3000 dps in 140 days. It implies that'half-life of the radioactive sample is 140 days. In 280 days (or two half-lives) activity will remain 14\frac{1}{4} th of the initial activity. Hence, the initial activity of the sample is
4×6000dps=24000dps4\times6000 dps = 24000 dps
Therefore, the correct option is (d).