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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

According to molecular orbital theory, which of the following will not be a viable molecule ?

A

He22+He^{2+}_2

B

He2+He^{+}_2

C

He2He^{-}_2

D

He22He^{2-}_2

Answer

He22He^{2-}_2

Explanation

Solution

Electronic configuration of H22=(σs2)(σs2)H _{2}{ }^{2-}=\left(\sigma s ^{2}\right)\left(\sigma^{*} s ^{2}\right)
Bond order of H22=NbNa2=222=0H _{2}^{2 \ominus}=\frac{ N _{ b }- N _{ a }}{2}=\frac{2-2}{2}=0.
If a bond order of zero is obtained, that means that the molecule is too unstable and so it will not exist.
Hence, H22H _{2}^{2 \ominus} does not exit, due to zero bond order.