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Question

Physics Question on Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

According to Bohr's theory, the moment of momentum of an electron revolving in the 4th orbit of a hydrogen atom is:

A

8hπ\frac{8h}{\pi}

B

hπ\frac{h}{\pi}

C

2hπ\frac{2h}{\pi}

D

h2π\frac{h}{2\pi}

Answer

2hπ\frac{2h}{\pi}

Explanation

Solution

According to Bohr’s theory, the angular momentum (moment of momentum) LL of an electron in the nn-th orbit is quantized and given by:
L=nh2π,L = \frac{n h}{2\pi}, where hh is Planck’s constant and nn is the orbit number.

For an electron in the 4th orbit (n=4n = 4):
L=4h2π=2hπ.L = \frac{4h}{2\pi} = \frac{2h}{\pi}.

Answer: 2hπ\frac{2h}{\pi}