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Question

Mathematics Question on Similarity of Triangles

ABCDABCD is a trapezium with ABDCAB \parallel DC. ACAC and BDBD intersect at EE. If AEDBEC\triangle AED \sim \triangle BEC, then prove that AD=BCAD = BC.

Answer

Step 1: Use the similarity criterion Since AEDBEC\triangle AED \sim \triangle BEC, their corresponding sides are proportional: AEBE=EDEC.\frac{AE}{BE} = \frac{ED}{EC}. Step 2: Consider the trapezium properties In a trapezium, if diagonals intersect and the triangles formed by the diagonals are similar, the opposite non-parallel sides are equal. Step 3: Prove that AD=BCAD = BC From similarity: AEBE=EDEC    AD=BC.\frac{AE}{BE} = \frac{ED}{EC} \implies AD = BC. Correct Answer: Proved.

Explanation

Solution

Step 1: Use the similarity criterion Since AEDBEC\triangle AED \sim \triangle BEC, their corresponding sides are proportional: AEBE=EDEC.\frac{AE}{BE} = \frac{ED}{EC}. Step 2: Consider the trapezium properties In a trapezium, if diagonals intersect and the triangles formed by the diagonals are similar, the opposite non-parallel sides are equal. Step 3: Prove that AD=BCAD = BC From similarity: AEBE=EDEC    AD=BC.\frac{AE}{BE} = \frac{ED}{EC} \implies AD = BC. Correct Answer: Proved.