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Question: A wire of resistance \(4 \Omega\)is used to wind a coil of radius 7 cm. The wire has a diameter of 1...

A wire of resistance 4Ω4 \Omegais used to wind a coil of radius 7 cm. The wire has a diameter of 1.4 mm and the specific resistance of its material is 2×102Ω2 \times 10 ^ { - 2 } \Omega m. The number of turns in the coil is

A

50

B

40

C

60

D

70

Answer

70

Explanation

Solution

: Let n be the number of turns in the coil. Then total length of wire used, l

=2πr×n=2π×7102×n= 2 \pi \mathrm { r } \times \mathrm { n } = 2 \pi \times 710 ^ { - 2 } \times \mathrm { n }

Total resistance,

or , 4=2×107×2π×102×nπ(0.7×103)24 = \frac { 2 \times 10 ^ { - 7 } \times 2 \pi \times 10 ^ { - 2 } \times n } { \pi \left( 0.7 \times 10 ^ { - 3 } \right) ^ { 2 } }

\therefore n = 70