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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of solids

A wire of length LL and radius rr is clamped rigidly at one end When the other end of the wire is pulled by a force FF, its length increases by 5cm5\, cm Another wire of the same material of length 4L4 L and radius 4r4 r is pulled by a force 4F4 F under same conditions The increase in length of this wire is ______cmcm

Answer

The correct answer is 5
Δl1=FlAY=Flπr2Y\Delta l_1=\frac{Fl}{AY}=\frac{Fl}{\pi r^2Y} = 5cm
Δl2=4F4lπ16r2Y=Flπr2Y\Delta l_2=\frac{4F4l}{\pi 16r^2Y}=\frac{Fl}{\pi r^2Y} = 5cm