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Question

Physics Question on Waves

A whistle whose air column is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 5100Hz5100 \,Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 340ms1340\, ms^{-1}, the length of the whistle, in cm, is

A

44684

B

44837

C

55

D

20-Mar

Answer

44837

Explanation

Solution

f=c2=v2f=3402×5100=130m=103cmf=\frac{c}{2\ell} \Rightarrow \ell=\frac{v}{2f}=\frac{340}{2\times5100}=\frac{1}{30}m=\frac{10}{3}cmFor an open pipe, the frequency
f=v2lf=\frac{v}{2 l}
5100=3402×l\Rightarrow 5100=\frac{340}{2 \times l}
l=3405100×2l=\frac{340}{5100 \times 2}
l=230×2=130m\Rightarrow l=\frac{2}{30 \times 2}=\frac{1}{30} m
l=10030=103cml=\frac{100}{30}=\frac{10}{3} \,cm