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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

A wheel of the radius 0.4m0.4 \, m can rotate freely about its axis. A string is wrapped over its rim and a mass of 4kg4 \, kg is hung. An angular acceleration of 8rads28 \, rad \, s^{- 2} is produced in it due to the torque. Then, the moment of inertia of the wheel is ( g=10ms2g=10 \, m \, s^{- 2} )

A

2kgm22kgm^{2}

B

1kgm21 \, kg \, m^{2}

C

4kgm24 \, kg \, m^{2}

D

8kgm28 \, kg \, m^{2}

Answer

2kgm22kgm^{2}

Explanation

Solution

Given, r=0.4mr=0.4m , α=8 rad s2\alpha = 8 \text{ rad } \text{s}^{- 2} m=4kgm=4kg , I=?I=? Torque, τ=Iα\tau=I\alpha mgr=Iα\Rightarrow \textit{mgr}=\textit{I}\alpha or 4×10×0.4=I×84 \times 1 0 \times \text{0.4} = \text{I} \times 8 \Rightarrow I=168=2kgm2I=\frac{16}{8}=2kgm^{2} Or I=2kg m2I=2\text{kg m}^{2}