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Question: A wheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration about its axis. Initially its angular velocity ...

A wheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration about its axis. Initially its angular velocity is zero. In the first 2sec2\sec, it rotates through an angle θ1\theta_{1}. In the next 2sec2\sec, it rotates through an additional angle θ2\theta_{2}. The ratio of θ1/θ2\theta_{1}/\theta_{2} is

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

5

Answer

3

Explanation

Solution

From equation of motionθ=ω1t+12αt2\theta = \omega_{1}t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^{2}

θ1=0+12α(2)2\theta_{1} = 0 + \frac{1}{2}\alpha(2)^{2}= 2α …..(i)

[As ω1=0,\omega_{1} = 0, t=2sec,θ=θ1t = 2sec,\theta = \theta_{1}]

For second condition

θ1+θ2=0+12α(4)2\theta_{1} + \theta_{2} = 0 + \frac{1}{2}\alpha(4)^{2}

[As ω1=0,\omega_{1} = 0, t=2+2=4sec,θ=θ1+θ2t = 2 + 2 = 4sec,\theta = \theta_{1} + \theta_{2}]

θ1+θ2=8α\theta_{1} + \theta_{2} = 8\alpha….(ii)

From (i) and (ii) θ1=2α\theta _ { 1 } = 2 \alpha θ2=6αθ2θ1=3\theta_{2} = 6\alpha\therefore\frac{\theta_{2}}{\theta_{1}} = 3