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Question: A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates through...

A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates through an angle θ1\theta_{1} in first one second and through an additional angle θ2\theta_{2}in the next one second. The ratio θ2θ1\frac{\theta_{2}}{\theta_{1}} is

A

4

B

2

C

3

D

1

Answer

3

Explanation

Solution

Angular displacement in first one second

θ1=12α(1)2=α2\theta_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\alpha(1)^{2} = \frac{\alpha}{2} ......(i) [From θ=ω1t+12αt2\theta = \omega_{1}t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^{2}]

Now again we will consider motion from the rest and angular displacement in total two seconds

θ1+θ2=12α(2)2=2α\theta_{1} + \theta_{2} = \frac{1}{2}\alpha(2)^{2} = 2\alpha ......(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii) we get θ1=α2\theta_{1} = \frac{\alpha}{2} and θ2=3α2\theta_{2} = \frac{3\alpha}{2}

\therefore θ2θ1=3\frac{\theta_{2}}{\theta_{1}} = 3.