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Question: A weight of 200 kg is suspended by vertical wire of length 600.5 cm. The area of cross-section of wi...

A weight of 200 kg is suspended by vertical wire of length 600.5 cm. The area of cross-section of wire is . When the load is removed, the wire contracts by 0.5 cm. The Young's modulus of the material of wire will be

A

2.35×1012 N/m22.35 \times 10 ^ { 12 } \mathrm {~N} / \mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }

B

1.35×1010 N/m21.35 \times 10 ^ { 10 } \mathrm {~N} / \mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }

C

13.5×1011 N/m213.5 \times 10 ^ { 11 } \mathrm {~N} / \mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }

D

23.5×109 N/m223.5 \times 10 ^ { 9 } \mathrm {~N} / \mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }

Answer

2.35×1012 N/m22.35 \times 10 ^ { 12 } \mathrm {~N} / \mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }

Explanation

Solution

F=2000 N,L=6 m,l=0.5 cm,A=106 m2F = 2000 \mathrm {~N} , L = 6 \mathrm {~m} , l = 0.5 \mathrm {~cm} , A = 10 ^ { - 6 } \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }

Y=FLAl=2000×6106×0.5×102=2.35×1012 N/m2Y = \frac { F L } { A l } = \frac { 2000 \times 6 } { 10 ^ { - 6 } \times 0.5 \times 10 ^ { - 2 } } = 2.35 \times 10 ^ { 12 } \mathrm {~N} / \mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }