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Question

Physics Question on Viscosity

A water drop of radius 1 μm falls in a situation where the effect of buoyant force is negligible. Co-efficient of viscosity of air is 1.8 × 10-5 Nsm-2 and its density is negligible as compared to that of water (106 gm-3). Terminal velocity of the water drop is
(Take acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms-2)

A

145.4 × 10–6 ms–1

B

118.0 × 10–6 ms–1

C

132.6 × 10–6 ms–1

D

123.4 × 10–6 ms–1

Answer

123.4 × 10–6 ms–1

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D) : 123.4 × 10–6 ms–1
6πηrv=mg6πηrv=mg
6πηrv=43πr3ρg6πηrv=\frac{4}{3}πr^3ρg
or
v=29ρr2gηv=\frac{2}{9}\frac{ρr^2g}{η}
=29×103×(106)2×101.8×105=\frac{2}{9}×\frac{10^3×(10^{−6})^2×10}{1.8×10^{−5}}
= 123.4×10–6 m/s