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Question: A vector of length l is turned through the angle q about its tail. The change in the position vector...

A vector of length l is turned through the angle q about its tail. The change in the position vector of its head is -

A

lcosq/2

B

2l sin (q/2)

C

2lcosq/2

D

l sin (q/2)

Answer

2l sin (q/2)

Explanation

Solution

Given that |r1=r2\left| \overset{\rightarrow}{r_{1}} \right| = \left| \overset{\rightarrow}{r_{2}} \right| = l

Δr=r2r1\overset{\rightarrow}{\Delta r} = \overset{\rightarrow}{r_{2}} - \overset{\rightarrow}{r_{1}} Δr=r22+r122r1r2cosθ\left| \overset{\rightarrow}{\Delta r} \right| = \sqrt{r_{2}^{2} + r_{1}^{2} - 2r_{1}r_{2}\cos\theta} = 2 l

sin (q/2)