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Question: A vector \(\vec { a }\) is turned without a change in its length through a small angle \(d \theta\)T...

A vector a\vec { a } is turned without a change in its length through a small angle dθd \thetaThe value of Δa| \Delta \vec { a } | and Δa\Delta a are respectively

A

0,adθ0 , a d \theta

B

adθ,0a d \theta , 0

C

0, 0

D

None of these

Answer

adθ,0a d \theta , 0

Explanation

Solution

From the figure OB=a| \overrightarrow { O B } | = a

Also from triangle rule OBOA=AB=Δa\overrightarrow { O B } - \overrightarrow { O A } = \overrightarrow { A B } = \Delta \vec { a }

Δa=AB\Rightarrow | \Delta \vec { a } | = A B

Using angle ⇒ AB = a . dθ

So Δa=adθ| \Delta \vec { a } | = a d \theta

Δa\Delta a means change in magnitude of vector i.e. OBOA| \overrightarrow { O B } | - | \overrightarrow { O A } | aa=0\Rightarrow a - a = 0

So Δa=0\Delta a = 0