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Question

Mathematics Question on Three Dimensional Geometry

A variable plane passes through a fixed point (3, 2, 1) and meets x, y and z axes at A, B and C respectively. A plane is drawn parallel to yz-plane through A, a second plane is drawn parallel zx-plane through B and a third plane is drawn parallel to xy-plane through C. Then the locus of the point of intersection of these three planes, is :

A

x3+y2+z1=1\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{2} + \frac{z}{1} = 1

B

x+y+z=6x + y + z = 6

C

1x+1y+1z=116\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = \frac{11}{6}

D

3x+2y+1z=1\frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 1

Answer

3x+2y+1z=1\frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 1

Explanation

Solution

Let plane is xa+yb+zc=1\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c} =1
it passes through (3,2,1) 3a+2b+1c=1\therefore \frac{3}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c} = 1
Now A (a,0,0), B (0, b, 0), C (0,0,c)
\therefore Locus of point of intersection of planes x = a
y = b, z = c is 3x+2y+1z=1\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z} = 1