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Question

Physics Question on Waves

A uniform rope of mass 0.1kg0.1 \,kg and length 2.45m2.45 \,m hangs from a ceiling. The time taken by a transverse wave to travel the full length of the rope is

A

1.2s1.2\,s

B

1.0s1.0\,s

C

2.2s2.2\,s

D

3.1s3.1\,s

Answer

1.0s1.0\,s

Explanation

Solution

Velocity of transverse wave is given by
v=Tmv = \sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}
T:T : Tension in string
m:m : Mass per unit length
v=0.1×9.8(0.1/2.45)\Rightarrow v = \sqrt{\frac{0.1 \times 9.8}{(0.1 /2.45)}}
=9.8×2.45= \sqrt{9.8\times 2.45}
=4.9m/s= 4.9 \,m/s
Now, time taken by wave to travel full length of the rope
=2.45×24.9=1.0s= \frac{2.45 \times 2}{4.9} = 1.0 \,s