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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A uniform rod of length LL and mass MM is pivoted at the centre. Its two ends are attached to two springs of equal spring constants kk. The springs are fixed to rigid supports as shown in the figure, and rod is free to oscillate in the horizontal plane. The rod is gently pushed through a small angle θ\theta in one direction and released. The frequency of oscillation is

A

12π2kM\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{ \frac{2k}{M}}

B

12πkM\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{ \frac{k}{M}}

C

12π6kM\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{ \frac{6k}{M}}

D

12π24kM\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{ \frac{24k}{M}}

Answer

12π6kM\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{ \frac{6k}{M}}

Explanation

Solution

x=L2θx = \frac{L}{2} \theta
Restoring torque = (2kx)L2- (2kx) \frac{L}{2}
=kL(L/2θ)I=[kL2/2ML2/12]θ=(6kM)θ\propto = - \frac{ kL(L/ 2 \theta )}{I} = - \bigg[ \frac{ k L^2/2}{ ML^2 /12} \bigg] \theta = - \bigg( \frac{6 k}{M} \bigg) \theta
f=12πθ=12π6kM\therefore \, \, \, f =\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{ |\frac{\propto}{ \theta }|} =\frac{ 1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{ 6k}{M}}