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Question

Physics Question on Waves

A tuning fork of known frequency 256 Hz makes 5 beats per second with the vibrating string of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats per second when the tension in the piano string is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was

A

(256+2) Hz

B

(256-2) Hz

C

(256-5) Hz

D

(256+5) Hz

Answer

(256-5) Hz

Explanation

Solution

t1=256Hzt _{1}= 2 5 6 H z For turning fork, where f2f1=±5f _{2}- f _{1}=\pm 5 f2=f _{2}= frequency of piano f2=(256+5)Hzf _{2}=( 2 5 6 + 5 ) H z or (2565)Hz( 2 5 6 - 5 ) H z When tension is increased the beat frequency decreases to 2 beats per second. If we assume that frequency of piano string is 261Hz261 Hz. Then on increasing tension frequency, more than 261Hz261 Hz. But it is given that beat frequency decreases, therefore 261Hz261 Hz is not post. (2565)Hz\therefore( 2 5 6 - 5 ) H z