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Question

Physics Question on Waves

A travelling harmonic wave is represented by the equation y(x,t)=103sin(50t+2x)y (x, t) = 10^{-3} sin (50 t + 2x), where xx and yy are in meter and tt is in seconds. Which of the following is a correct statement about the wave? The wave is propagating along the

A

negative x-axis with speed 25ms125\,ms^{-1}

B

The wave is propagating along the positive x-axis with speed 25ms125\,ms^{-1}

C

The wave is propagating along the positive x-axis with speed 100ms1100\, ms^{-1}

D

The wave is propagating along the negative x-axis with speed 100ms1100\, ms^{-1}

Answer

negative x-axis with speed 25ms125\,ms^{-1}

Explanation

Solution

y=a  sin(ωt+kx)y = a \; \sin(\omega t + kx)
\Rightarrow wave is moving along ve-ve x-axis with speed
v=ωKv=502=25m/secv = \frac{\omega}{K} \Rightarrow v = \frac{50}{2} =25m/\sec