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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A transparent cube of 0.21m0.21\, m edge contains a small air bubble. Its apparent distance when viewed through one face of the cube is 0.10m0.10\, m and when viewed from the opposite face if 0.04m0.04\, m. The actual distance of the bubble from the second face of the cube is

A

0.06 m

B

0.17 m

C

0.05 m

D

0.04 m

Answer

0.06 m

Explanation

Solution

Refractive index =real depthapparent depth\text{Refractive index =}\frac{\text{real depth}}{\text{apparent depth}}
x0.04=0.21x0.10\therefore \frac{x}{0.04}=\frac{0.21-x}{0.10}
0.21×0.04x×0.04=0.10x\Rightarrow 0.21\times 0.04-x\times 0.04=0.10x
x=0.21×0.040.14\Rightarrow x=\frac{0.21\times 0.04}{0.14}
=0.06m=0.06\,m