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Question

Physics Question on communication systems

A transmitting antenna at the top of a tower has a height 32m32 \,m and the height of the receiving antenna is 50m50 \,m. What is the maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in line of sight (LOS) mode ?

A

55.4 km

B

45.5 km

C

54.5 km

D

455 km

Answer

45.5 km

Explanation

Solution

dT=2RhT=2×6400×103×32d_{T}=\sqrt{2Rh_{T}}=\sqrt{2\times6400\times10^{3}\times 32}
=202×102m=20.20km=202\times 10^{2}\,m=20.20\,km
dR=2RhR=2×6400×103×50d_{R}=\sqrt{2Rh_{R}}=\sqrt{2\times 6400\times 10^{3}\times 50}
=25.3km=25.3\,km
d=dT+dR=20.2+25.3=45.5km\therefore d=d_{T}+d_{R}=20.2+25.3=45.5\,km