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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

A transistor-oscillator using a resonant circuit with an inductor LL (of negligible resistance) and a capacitor CC in series produce oscillations of frequency ff . If LL is doubled and CC is changed to 4C4C, the frequency will be

A

f/4 f/4

B

8f8 \, f

C

f/22f / 2\sqrt{2}

D

f/2 f /2

Answer

f/22f / 2\sqrt{2}

Explanation

Solution

In a series LCLC circuit, frequency of LCLC oscillations is given by f=12πLCf=\frac{1}{2 \pi \sqrt{L C}} or f1LCf \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{L C}} f1f2=L2C2L1C1\Rightarrow \frac{f_{1}}{f_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{L_{2} C_{2}}{L_{1} C_{1}}} Given L1=L,C1=C,L2=2L,C2=4C,f1=fL_{1}=L, C_{1}=C, L_{2}=2 L, C_{2}=4 C, f_{1}=f ff2=2L×4CLC=8\therefore \frac{f}{f_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2 L \times 4 C}{L C}}=\sqrt{8} f2=f22\Rightarrow f_{2}=\frac{f}{2 \sqrt{2}}