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Question: A transformer is used to light 140W,24 V lamp form a 240 V ac mains. If the main current is 0.7 A, t...

A transformer is used to light 140W,24 V lamp form a 240 V ac mains. If the main current is 0.7 A, the

efficiency of the transformer is

A

63.8%

B

74%

C

83.3%

D

48%

Answer

83.3%

Explanation

Solution

: Output power = 140 W

Input power = 240×0.7=168W240 \times 0.7 = 168W

Efficiency= Outputpowerinputpower×100=140168×100=83.3%\frac{Outputpower}{inputpower} \times 100 = \frac{140}{168} \times 100 = 83.3\%