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Question

Mathematics Question on Sets

A town has total population 2500025000, out of which 1300013000 read ??he Hindustan Times and 1050010500 read ??he Indian Express?

A

10%10\%

B

16%16\%

C

27%27\%

D

30%30\%

Answer

16%16\%

Explanation

Solution

Let XX, AA and BB be the sets of all persons, persons reading ??he Hindustan Times? n(X)=25000\therefore n(X) = 25000, n(A)=13000n(A) = 13000, n(B)=10500n(B) = 10500, n(AB)=2500n(A \cap B) = 2500 We have, n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B) =13000+105002500=21000= 13000 + 10500 - 2500 = 21000 \therefore Number of persons not reading any newspaper =n(X)n(AB)=2500021000=4000= n(X) - n(A \cup B) = 25000 - 21000 = 4000 Required percentage =400025000×100=16%= \frac{4000}{25000} \times 100 = 16\%