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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A thin prism P1P_1 with angle 44^\circ and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism P2P_2 made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation. The angle of the prism P2P_2 is

A

5.335.33^\circ

B

44^\circ

C

33^\circ

D

2.62.6^\circ

Answer

33^\circ

Explanation

Solution

Deviation δ=(μ1)A\delta =(\mu-1)A Given δnet=0\delta_{net}=0 (μ11)A1=(μ21)A2\therefore \, \, \, \, \, \, \, (\mu_1-1)A_1=(\mu_2-1)A_2 orA2=(μ1)(μ21)A1or \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, A_2=\frac{(\mu-1)}{(\mu_2-1)}A_1 \hspace25mm =\frac{(1.54-1)}{(1.72-1)}(4^\circ)=3^\circ \therefore Correct option is (c).